丽莎移民部最新传来了捷报，我们一位持有特许签证（DL）10年的客户，已经热腾腾收获了英国永居身份。
这位客户我们就称她为莎粉，最早是2006年来到英国的。她在申请难民被拒绝后，在2013年通过孩子拿到特许身份（DL）。
在经过多次续签后，莎粉终于到了可以“满10年”申请永居的时候了。不过，这位莎粉并没有考过任何英语或Life in the UK考试。
起初，莎粉还有些担心。不过，丽莎团队在接受了她的委托之后，具体分析了她的案件。最后成功为她在没有英语和Life in the UK成绩的情况下，申请到了英国永居身份。
→ 特许签证（Discretionary Leave）的10年永居路径
事实上，根据英国内政部目前的规则，持有特许身份（DL）的人在申请英国永居的时候，是可以免除英语和Life in the UK考试的。也就是说不需要像10年合法永居或配偶/家长签证转永居那样，满足KoLL要求。
需要指出的是，这里所说的“特许”（DL）是指“移民法外”的身份；也就是说，当事人当初获签的时候，不应该是根据移民法的某条某款所获得的。而这一点也经常是不少申请人在判断自己究竟拿的是哪种身份，以及自己在未来申请永居的时候，到底需不需要满足KoLL（英语和Life in the UK要求）时，会有的疑问。
再进一步解释，大家经常看到的10年路径家属签证（Family visa，比如当事人是英籍或英国永居人士的父母或伴侣），严格上来说应该称之为“家属签证”而非特许签证。比如说：当事人申请配偶签证（5年路径）续签或永居，但因为收入不足等原因，其申请被移民局拒绝后，由于当事人的特殊情况比如有未成年的英籍孩子，移民局还是给与了当事人2.5年的签证。
这类签证与其说是特许签证，其实应该叫做10年路径的家属签证。属于这类情况的当事人将来在（满10年）申请永居的时候，是需要提供英语成绩和Life in the UK证书的。
→ 但都是通过孩子，拿到了2.5年身份，到底如何辨别？
根据丽莎的理解和统整，一般要能够符合前述“免除KoLL”的情况，申请人当初必须被核准的是“特许”身份（Discretionary Leave），并且该DL身份通常是通过以下其中一种方式获得的：
1) 曾经申报过难民但失败；
2) 后来通过“重新递交资料”（Further submission）去（利物浦）向移民局提出申请，而非使用FLR(FP)表格；
3) 续签的时候使用的是FLR(DL)，而非FLR(FP)表格。
也就是去看看，父母当初是如何申请拿到身份的：
- 如果说，父母之前申报过难民但失败（难民申请没有成功），那么通过“重新递交资料”去向移民局申请的话；这时移民局核准了当事人（孩子父母）的身份，一般就是以“移民法外”（Outside the Immigration Rules）的特许去核准当事人的2.5年身份。在这种情况下，由于当事人的身份不是根据移民法来给予的；因此，未来在申请“转永居”的时候，移民局不会要求当事人必须提供英语和Life in the UK证书；
- 但如果说，父母是通过网上（填申请表）申请的——基本就是说，父母过去没有申报过难民，目前只是单纯没有身份，想要凭藉孩子的永居身份去申请自己的合法身份的话，那么这类当事人未来在申请永居的时候，将会需要满足移民局的永居英语和Life in the UK考试的要求。
总之，若是当事人真的无法确定的话，就回去看看移民局当初的“决定信”上面是怎么说的；基本就可以知道，移民局是否有把当事人的身份纳入了移民法的范畴。如果是的话，那么当事人在申请永居的时候，将需要满足KoLL要求。
继续回到文章开头提到的莎粉案例。我们在她的永居申请中，附上了移民局当初的“决定信”来加以证明，她最初获得的就是“特许”（DL）身份。
同时，这位莎粉在其后的几次续签，也都是以“特许路径”（under the Discretionary Leave to Remain route）续签的。
因此，我们要求移民局，应该免除对于莎粉的英语和Life in the UK成绩要求。并在申请中附上莎粉（申请人）满足长期合法居留英国（Long residency）和良好人格（Good character）的证据和解释。很开心，最终协助莎粉顺利拿到了英国永居身份。
→ 那要是最初拿DL身份，却在续签的时候被移民局“根据移民法”给予身份呢？
丽莎移民部主管Mahfuz Ahmed指出，在这种情况下，我们在处理案件的时候会去判断，客户（当事人）的10年合法居留（过去10年以来的身份）是属于移民法内或移民法外的情况。
那么，对于当事人（申请人）来说，是有空间去向移民局争取，应该“免除”对于当事人的英语和Life in the UK考试要求的；这是基于当事人当初（首签）是以“移民法外的特许”而被核准合法身份的。
当然了，个别案件情况是需要个别而论的。我们需要根据您的案件具体分析，才能够给出最贴合您需求的法律建议。而丽莎移民的存在，就是为您的最大利益保驾护航，为您提供支持，并减少您移民路上的弯路。
今天的文章就到这边，如果您对于文章内容，或者其他英国法律方面，有任何疑问，都欢迎进一步咨询丽莎律师行。
任何英国税务方面的问题，也可以联系咨询丽莎会计行。
觉得丽莎的文章不错？请不要吝于点赞和转发！您的支持是丽莎继续前进的动力，我们将尽力为莎粉们提供最新最全的实用信息。
> 丽莎的“掌上律师”服务 <
如果莎粉们对于丽莎的“掌上律师”服务有任何疑问，或者想要了解如何使用丽莎APP，莎粉们可点击这里 ↓
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您和我们只有一键之隔。委托我们，您完全可以更加省时省力。对于住得远的莎粉，您更可以省下车费和舟车劳顿。丽莎只想为您做得更好。您说，我们做！委托丽莎，从来没有如此简单过！
如果莎粉们对于丽莎的“掌上律师”服务有任何疑问，或者有其他法律问题，都可以直接联系丽莎律师行（www.lisaslaw.co.uk），或者通过我们旗下官网和《丽莎知道》微信公众号（UK-LISA），官方微博（www.weibo.com/lisaslaw）咨询丽莎。
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